Auckland Honours 147 Years of Girmit Legacy

The Fiji Girmit Diwas commemoration was held in Auckland, with the Humm team proudly attending the event and connecting with community leaders, dignitaries, and listeners.

Organised by the Fiji Girmit Foundation New Zealand, the event brought together political leaders, diplomats, faith representatives, and descendants of Girmitiya labourers to reflect on a shared history, cultural identity, and the enduring legacy of the Indo-Fijian community across the Pacific.

Chief Guest Christopher Luxon praised the Indo-Fijian community for serving as a strong bridge between Fiji and New Zealand. He acknowledged their deep roots in Fiji and their growing presence in New Zealand, saying they continue to strengthen the connection between the two nations through family ties, migration, education, culture, religion, sport, and business.

Chris Hipkins also acknowledged the resilience and contribution of the Girmitiyas, while reaffirming support for the Indo-Fijian community in Aotearoa New Zealand.

What is Fiji Girmit Remembrance Day?

Fiji Girmit Remembrance Day is observed annually on 14 May to honour the history, sacrifices, and resilience of the Girmitiyas — the Indian indentured labourers who were brought to Fiji under British colonial rule.

The Origin of the Word “Girmit”

The term “Girmit” is derived from a local pronunciation of the English word “agreement,” referring to the indenture contracts signed by labourers before leaving India.

Arrival of the First Ship

On 14 May 1879, the first ship carrying Indian indentured labourers, the Leonidas, arrived in Fiji with 463 labourers onboard, although some historical records cite the number as 481.

The Larger Migration Story

Between 1879 and 1916, more than 60,000 Indians were transported to Fiji on 86 ships, primarily to work in the country’s sugarcane plantations under extremely difficult conditions. Despite immense hardship, the Girmitiyas laid the foundation for a vibrant Indo-Fijian community whose contributions continue to shape Fiji and communities around the world today.